How to setup a wireless router and a switch




















For best results, place your router near your modem. Connect the router and the modem with an Ethernet cable. Most routers come packaged with a short Ethernet cable that you can use for this. It is usually offset, and may be a different color from the LAN Ports. The router will assign a local or "private" IP address to any device connected to its LAN Ports or WiFi signal from a pool of private addresses listed further below. Connect any devices you want to hard wire with CAT 5 or better Ethernet cables.

If you have computers that are close, or a video game console or TV, you can connect them to the router via Ethernet. Connect at least one computer via Ethernet.

You will need at least one computer connecting via Ethernet cable in order to adjust your router settings. You can disconnect this computer afterwards if you want to connect wirelessly.

You can also connect your laptop wirelessly for the first time, the wifi network name and the default password will be printed on the router's label. Part 2. When you power on the router, it will only create its wi-fi network, and the device will be connected to the router's wi-fi connection, not the internet. To connect the router to the internet, with some internet providers i.

MAC of the router can be found printed on router or in the documents etc. Go to the internet service provider's website. Log in with the username and password provided by the internet service provider and go to MAC address update option.

Add the router's MAC address there and save it. This process means that the router is authorized to use the internet provide by the broadband company.

Part 3. Find the IP address of the router. If this is a new installation or new router, determine the default IP address that may be printed on a label affixed to the router or in the documentation. IP addresses are formatted as four groups of up to three digits, separated by periods. Commonly found "default" Local IP addresses for routers are Note that all the addresses in the follow ranges: Open a web browser on the computer that is connected to the router.

Enter in the IP address of the router into the address bar and press Enter. If your router came with an installation disc, you can run the configuration program from that instead. It will accomplish many of the same functions.

Enter your username and password. In order to access the configuration page, you will need to be on the router's IP address and enter a valid username and password at the prompt. Most routers have a basic account set up that you will need to use to log on. This varies from model to model, but should be printed on the router or in the documentation.

Many routers will only require a username and a blank password, and some allow you to leave all fields blank. Open the Wireless Settings. There will be several options to choose from. The Internet section can usually be left at default settings, unless you received specific instructions from your internet service provider.

The Wireless section will allow you to set up your wireless network. Enter a name for your wireless network.

Enter a unique name for your wireless network. This is what other devices will see when scanning for networks. Check the box to enable SSID broadcast. Choose a security method. Choose from the list of available security options. This is the most difficult security to crack, and will give you the most protection from hackers and intruders.

Create a passphrase. This should be a difficult password, with a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. Save your settings. Once you are finished naming and securing your wireless network, click the Apply or Save button. The changes will be applied to your router, which may take a few moments. Once the router has finished resetting, your wireless network will be enabled.

Once you have your network configured, you should change the username and password that you use to access your router. This will help protect your router from unauthorized changes.

You can change these from the Administration section of the router configuration menu. Block sites. If you want to prevent devices that are connected to your network from accessing certain websites, you can use built-in blocking tools to restrict access. You can usually block by specific domain names, or by keywords. Part 4. Connect a computer, tablet, or smartphone to the wireless network. Scan for the wireless network with the SSID you provided above.

While switches allow different devices on one network to communicate, routers allow different networks to communicate. Actually, a switch creates networks while a router connects networks.

In addition, a router uses IP address for data transmission, while a network switch uses the MAC address. However, when the number of devices is over 4, a network switch is necessary.

You can use the network switch to expend your wired network with more ports. There are various switches of different port counts such as 8-port, port, port switch available in the market. Step 1: Unplug all the power supplies of cable modem, network switch and wireless router. Step 2: Connect your modem to the telephone wire.

After that, connect one end of an Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port on the back of the modem. Step 4: Use another Ethernet cable to connect one of your LAN ports in router to a network switch port.

Next, enter the required credentials. Once you're in, you should immediately create a new username and password. The defaults are usually something like "admin" and "password," which are obviously not secure—so make sure to change them at the first opportunity. Your router may need an update of the "firmware," or software that operates it. Update it as soon as possible, since the new firmware might fix bugs or offer new security protections.

Some routers may download new firmware automatically, but many do not. You may need to check for updates through the app or the browser interface.

Just as most routers come with preassigned admin usernames and passwords, most also come with preset Wi-Fi usernames and passwords. If your router is equipped with auto-install features, rely on them to help complete setup.

You can always change these addresses later. Many router manufactures provide security functionality to safeguard network and user privacy. You can login into the web dashboard and enabling added security features such as firewall, web filtering, and access controls to protect yourself from malicious traffic. You can also set up virtual private networks VPNs for privacy. Shop for routers. Our resources are here to help you understand the security landscape and choose technologies to help safeguard your business.

These tools and articles will help you make important communications decisions to help your business scale and stay connected. Learn how to make the right decisions for designing and maintaining your network so it can help your business thrive.

Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer. Watch video Contact Cisco. Get a call from Sales. Before you get started Check your Internet connection If you don't have a good internet connection, the router setup experience will be frustrating. Gather documentation Here's another "seems obvious" step—but one that will save you aggravation when you're in the middle of setup.

Check for an app Many router manufacturers provide mobile apps or web dashboard that can be used for both setup and management. Install and extend antennas If the router has antennas and they're separate from the router box, you'll need to install them. Get started with a free trial of Cisco Meraki cloud networking.

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